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ROMAN PRISONER'S DILEMMA
The Council of Antioch
 

by David E. Henderson

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The fundamental conflict in this game is the limits of forgiveness within early Christianity. Jesus says to forgive enemies: what about clergy who made sacrifices to the Roman gods or surrendered the holy scriptures to save their lives under Roman persecution? Should Christians embrace martyrdom? Or does Christian forgiveness allow these transgressors to later repent and return to the faith? This game sets the stage for two major issues at the Council of Nicaea: the Meletian Schism and the Arian heresy. There is an option for part of this game that gives the GM the option of dealing with either the Council of Antioch or the apostate issue. While the game was designed as an introduction for Council of Nicea, it also works as an introduction to Reacting to the Past (RTTP) pedagogy in courses covering this time period.

This microgame may serve as a companion to the Constantine and the Council of Nicaea game. It is designed to set up the situation leading to two major issues at the Council of Nicaea, the Arian heresy and the Meletian Schism.

ABOUT THE GAME

Details

Disciplines
Religion, Ancient History

Sample Class Titles

Themes & Issues


Era 
4th Century CE

Geography
Africa; Middle East

Notable Roles

Primary Source Highlights



Level
Published Microgame

Player Interactions

Mechanics

Chaos and Demand on Instructor


Using the Game

Class Size & Scalability
This game is recommended for classes with 12-28 students. 

Class Time
This game can be played in a single session. 

Assignments
You can adjust the assignments based on the desired learning outcomes of your class. This game does not include any written assignments.
 


GAME MATERIALS

Reacting Consortium members can access all downloadable materials below. You will be asked to sign in before downloading.

Please fill out the Permissions Request Form before using Roman Prisoner's Dilemma in your class!

Instructor's Manual

Microgames don't require a Gamebook, the Instructor's Manual outlines how the game is played and includes additional materials to make it work.

Role Sheets 

Students also need a Role Sheet, which contains biographical information, role-specific resources or assignments, and their character's secret victory objectives. 

Not A Member But Still Interested?


ABOUT THE AUTHOR

David E. Henderson

QUESTIONS

Members can contact game authors directly if they have questions about using the game. We also invite instructors join our Facebook Faculty Lounge, where you'll find a wonderful community eager to help and answer questions. 


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Council of Nicaea
Constantine and the Council of Nicaea: Defining Orthodoxy and Heresy in Christianity, 325 CE

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Augsburg,1530
Wrestling with the Reformation: Augsburg, 1530

reacting@barnard.edu

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