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Roman Matrons' Protest
When Have Women Paid Taxes? The Roman Matrons' Protest of 42 BCE
by Anise K. Strong
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Play this game recently? | The historical moment that inspired "No Taxation Without Representation."
It is 42 BCE in Rome. You are one of the 1,400 wealthiest women in Rome, most members of prominent families, influential but still legally unable to vote or fully control your own property. You have spent your entire life enduring multiple civil wars and urban violence in which the men of your family fought for power. Now the current leaders of Rome are demanding that women pay taxes to fund their civil war, which for many of you directly targets your husbands and sons and brothers. Nearly all these women do not want to pay taxes. However, the conflict comes in debating the method of resolution: whether this problem can only be solved by pleading with the wives and daughters of the new rulers of Rome to influence their loved ones, whether women should instead vote to unify together as a group and publicly advocate for policy changes, or whether they should simply resort to violence and assassination of those who oppose them. It is thus a game of how, rather than why, change can be pursued. It also addresses a larger question of what rights women do and don’t have, echoing the original source text of Hortensia’s actual speech: If women cannot vote or serve in public office, why should they have the responsibilities of citizenship but not the rights? How or whether should one resist an increasingly autocratic regime? How much do you risk one’s personal safety for the greater good? |
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Anise K. Strong
Anise K. Strong is an Associate Professor of History at Western Michigan University, specializing in ancient history, the history of gender & sexuality, and the reception of the ancient Mediterranean in modern media. She regularly uses Reacting to the Past in her courses and teaches an entire course on "Global History Through Games," comparing Reacting to the Past methodologies with historical board games and video games.
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