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WESTPHALIA, 1648

Negotiating Peace at Westphalia, 1648

Emily Fisher Gray


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This Game is in Reacting 3.0 Format!
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After thirty years of devastating war, can Europe make peace?

In Negotiating Peace at Westphalia, 1648, students take on the identities and victory objectives of European ambassadors to negotiate a resolution to the Thirty Years War. The 1648 peace congress in Westphalia was the first-ever secular peace conference in Europe and, like the war it concluded, it was larger, more complex, and more revolutionary than any that came before. Ambassadors will have to determine whether to end the war by apportioning territories and financial reparations or follow a new option: instituting an Act of Oblivion. They must determine whether to allow religious diversity to become permanent and how to define the “German Liberties” of individual estates in relation to the Holy Roman Empire. They address practical and philosophical disputes and work together to create a set of treaties that resolve the issues in the war and set up a European system where peace is assumed to be the normal relationship between monarchies and territories in Europe. Negotiations can be influenced by battles between armies still active in the field and by marriage alliances among members of Europe’s noble dynasties.

ABOUT THE GAME

Details

Disciplines
Conflict & War Studies, Cultural and Social History, International Relations, Philosophy, Political Science & Government, Religion, War Studies, Western Civ/History, World History

Sample Class Titles
International Relations, History of the Thirty Years War, Conflict and Peacemaking

Themes and Issues  
Just War Theory, Religious Diversity, Nation-Building, Peacemaking, International Relations

Era 
17th Century

Geography 
Europe

Notable Roles
Count von Trautmannsdorf, the Countess of Longueville, Philosopher Hugo Grotius

Primary Source Highlights 
Six Books of the Commonwealth, Jean Bodin; Politica, Johannes Althusius; The Rights of War and Peace, Hugo Grotius.

Level
Level 3

Player Interactions 
Coalition-Building, Collaborative, Competitive

Mechanics 

Divided Spaces, Rolling Dice

Chaos and Demand on Instructor 
Medium Chaos, Low Demand on Instructor

Using the Game

Class Size and Scalability
This game is recommended for classes with 12-33+ students.

Class Time  
For this game, 2 setup episodes, 4 game episodes, and 1 debrief episode are recommended (What is an episode?).

Assignments
You can adjust the assignments based on the desired learning outcomes of your class. This game includes options for traditional research/thesis-driven writing, creative writing, and journalism. Not all roles are required to give a speech.



GAME MATERIALS

Reacting Consortium members can download all game materials below. You will be asked to sign in before downloading. 

Please fill out the Permissions Request Form before using Westphalia, 1648 in your class!

Gamebook

Students need a Gamebook, which includes directions, resources, and historical context.

Instructor's Manual

The Instructor's Manual includes guidance for assigning roles, presenting historical context, assignments, activities and discussion topics, and more.

Role Sheets and Handouts

Students also need a Role Sheet, which contains biographical information, role-specific resources or assignments, and their character's secret victory objectives. 


Additional Resources


ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Emily Gray

Emily Fisher Gray is Professor of History at Norwich University, specializing in Early Modern Germany, social and religious history. Her very active students have embraced Reacting with such enthusiasm that it has become an essential part of every course. Gray is the author of Wrestling with the Reformation in Augsburg, 1530, a microgame on the Schilling Revolt of 1525, and other games in development. Her academic research relates to Lutheran church building and religious co-existence in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.


QUESTIONS

Members can contact game authors directly if they have questions about using the game. We also invite instructors join our Facebook Faculty Lounge, where you'll find a wonderful community eager to help and answer questions. 


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